Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)

LMPD ID
LMP000282
Gene ID
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name
phospholipase A2, group IID
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
PLA2IID; SPLASH; sPLA2-IID; sPLA2S
Alternate Names
group IID secretory phospholipase A2; GIID sPLA2; secretory phospholipase A2s; phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2D; secretory-type PLA, stroma-associated homolog
Chromosome
1
Map Location
1p36.12
EC Number
3.1.1.4
Summary
This gene encodes a secreted member of the phospholipase A2 family, and is found in a cluster of related family members on chromosome 1. Phospholipase A2 family members hydrolyze the sn-2 fatty acid ester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce lysophospholipids and free fatty acid. This gene may be involved in inflammation and immune response, and in weight loss associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
Orthologs

Proteins

group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform 1 precursor
Refseq ID NP_036532
Protein GI 6912596
UniProt ID Q9UNK4
mRNA ID NM_012400
Length 145
RefSeq Status REVIEWED
MELALLCGLVVMAGVIPIQGGILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDATDWCCQTHDCCYDHLKTQGCSIYKDYYRYNFSQGNIHCSDKGSWCEQQLCACDKEVAFCLKRNLDTYQKRLRFYWRPHCRGQTPGC
sig_peptide: 1..20 inference: non-experimental evidence, no additional details recorded note: Potential; propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (Q9UNK4.2) calculated_mol_wt: 2028 peptide sequence: MELALLCGLVVMAGVIPIQG mat_peptide: 21..62 product: group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform 2 calculated_mol_wt: 4551 peptide sequence: GILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDATDC sig_peptide: 1..20 inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0 calculated_mol_wt: 2028 peptide sequence: MELALLCGLVVMAGVIPIQG mat_peptide: 21..145 product: Group IID secretory phospholipase A2 experiment: experimental evidence, no additional details recorded note: propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (Q9UNK4.2) calculated_mol_wt: 14537 peptide sequence: GILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDATDWCCQTHDCCYDHLKTQGCSIYKDYYRYNFSQGNIHCSDKGSWCEQQLCACDKEVAFCLKRNLDTYQKRLRFYWRPHCRGQTPGC
group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform 2 precursor
Refseq ID NP_001258743
Protein GI 425854812
UniProt ID Q9UNK4
mRNA ID NM_001271814
Length 62
RefSeq Status REVIEWED
MELALLCGLVVMAGVIPIQGGILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDATDC

Gene Information

Entrez Gene ID
Gene Name
phospholipase A2, group IID
Gene Symbol
Species
Homo sapiens

Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)

GO ID Source Type Description
GO:0005576 TAS:Reactome C extracellular region
GO:0005509 IEA:InterPro F calcium ion binding
GO:0004623 TAS:ProtInc F phospholipase A2 activity
GO:0046474 TAS:Reactome P glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process
GO:0006954 TAS:ProtInc P inflammatory response
GO:0016042 IEA:UniProtKB-KW P lipid catabolic process
GO:0006654 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
GO:0036151 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
GO:0036152 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
GO:0036148 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
GO:0036149 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
GO:0036150 TAS:Reactome P phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
GO:0006644 TAS:Reactome P phospholipid metabolic process
GO:0044281 TAS:Reactome P small molecule metabolic process

KEGG Pathway Links

KEGG Pathway ID Description
hsa04975 Fat digestion and absorption
hsa04972 Pancreatic secretion
hsa04014 Ras signaling pathway
hsa04270 Vascular smooth muscle contraction

Domain Information

InterPro Annotations

Accession Description
IPR001211 Phospholipase A2
IPR016090 Phospholipase A2 domain
IPR013090 Phospholipase A2, active site

UniProt Annotations

Entry Information

Gene Name
phospholipase A2, group IID
Protein Entry
PA2GD_HUMAN
UniProt ID
Species
Human

Comments

Comment Type Description
Biophysicochemical Properties pH dependence: Optimally active at neutral to alkaline pHs with 2 mM Ca(2+).;
Catalytic Activity Phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = 1- acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. {ECO
Cofactor Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI
Function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2- acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2- linoleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine is more efficiently hydrolyzed than the other phospholipids examined.
Similarity Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family.
Subcellular Location Secreted .
Tissue Specificity Broadly expressed.
Web Resource Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/pla2g2d/";

Identical and Related Proteins

Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP000282 (as displayed in Record Overview)

Protein GI Database Accession Length Protein Name
6912596 RefSeq NP_036532 145 group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform 1 precursor
425854812 RefSeq NP_001258743 62 group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform 2 precursor

Identical Sequences to LMP000282 proteins

Reference Database Accession Length Protein Name
GI:6912596 DBBJ BAJ20250.1 145 phospholipase A2, group IID, partial [synthetic construct]
GI:6912596 GenBank EAW94915.1 145 phospholipase A2, group IID [Homo sapiens]
GI:6912596 GenBank AEU43348.1 145 Sequence 97 from patent US 8052970
GI:6912596 GenBank AGF22440.1 145 Sequence 6 from patent US 8372594
GI:6912596 GenBank AHD78604.1 145 Sequence 26602 from patent US 8586006
GI:6912596 GenBank AIC51141.1 145 PLA2G2D, partial [synthetic construct]

Related Sequences to LMP000282 proteins

Reference Database Accession Length Protein Name
GI:6912596 DBBJ BAF83095.1 145 unnamed protein product [Homo sapiens]
GI:425854812 DBBJ BAF83095.1 145 unnamed protein product [Homo sapiens]
GI:6912596 GenBank AAD51390.1 145 group IID secretory phospholipase A2 [Homo sapiens]
GI:425854812 GenBank AAD51390.1 145 group IID secretory phospholipase A2 [Homo sapiens]
GI:425854812 GenBank AAV21489.1 145 Sequence 27 from patent US 6756219
GI:6912596 GenBank AAV21489.1 145 Sequence 27 from patent US 6756219
GI:6912596 GenBank AAX36145.1 146 phospholipase A2 group IID, partial [synthetic construct]
GI:6912596 GenBank AAY75611.1 157 Sequence 514 from patent US 6900016
GI:6912596 GenBank AEX18374.1 145 Sequence 38 from patent US 8084200
GI:425854812 GenBank AEX18374.1 145 Sequence 38 from patent US 8084200
GI:425854812 RefSeq XP_008965324.1 78 PREDICTED: group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform X2 [Pan paniscus]
GI:425854812 RefSeq XP_009448074.1 78 PREDICTED: group IID secretory phospholipase A2 isoform X2 [Pan troglodytes]