Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)
LMPD ID
LMP000445
Gene ID
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name
endothelin receptor type A
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
ET-A; ETA; ETA-R; ETAR; ETRA; hET-AR
Alternate Names
endothelin-1 receptor; G protein-coupled receptor; endothelin receptor subtype A; endothelin-1-specific receptor
Chromosome
4
Map Location
4q31.22
Summary
This gene encodes the receptor for endothelin-1, a peptide that plays a role in potent and long-lasting vasoconstriction. This receptor associates with guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) proteins, and this coupling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to migraine headache resistance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Orthologs
Proteins
endothelin-1 receptor isoform a precursor | |
---|---|
Refseq ID | NP_001948 |
Protein GI | 4503465 |
UniProt ID | P25101 |
mRNA ID | NM_001957 |
Length | 427 |
RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
METLCLRASFWLALVGCVISDNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLPSNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIASLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKLLAGRWPFDHNDFGVFLCKLFPFLQKSSVGITVLNLCALSVDRYRAVASWSRVQGIGIPLVTAIEIVSIWILSFILAIPEAIGFVMVPFEYRGEQHKTCMLNATSKFMEFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN | |
sig_peptide: 1..20 inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0 calculated_mol_wt: 2213 peptide sequence: METLCLRASFWLALVGCVIS mat_peptide: 21..318 product: endothelin-1 receptor isoform b calculated_mol_wt: 34294 peptide sequence: DNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLPSNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIASLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN sig_peptide: 1..20 inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0 calculated_mol_wt: 2213 peptide sequence: METLCLRASFWLALVGCVIS mat_peptide: 21..427 product: endothelin-1 receptor isoform a calculated_mol_wt: 46528 peptide sequence: DNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLPSNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIASLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKLLAGRWPFDHNDFGVFLCKLFPFLQKSSVGITVLNLCALSVDRYRAVASWSRVQGIGIPLVTAIEIVSIWILSFILAIPEAIGFVMVPFEYRGEQHKTCMLNATSKFMEFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN |
endothelin-1 receptor isoform b precursor | |
---|---|
Refseq ID | NP_001159527 |
Protein GI | 260593650 |
UniProt ID | P25101 |
mRNA ID | NM_001166055 |
Length | 318 |
RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
METLCLRASFWLALVGCVISDNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLPSNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIASLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN |
endothelin-1 receptor isoform c | |
---|---|
Refseq ID | NP_001243212 |
Protein GI | 372266194 |
UniProt ID | P25101 |
mRNA ID | NM_001256283 |
Length | 202 |
RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
MVPFEYRGEQHKTCMLNATSKFMEFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN |
Gene Information
Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)
GO ID | Source | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0030315 | IEA:Ensembl | C | T-tubule |
GO:0005887 | TAS:ProtInc | C | integral component of plasma membrane |
GO:0031965 | IEA:Ensembl | C | nuclear membrane |
GO:0005886 | TAS:Reactome | C | plasma membrane |
GO:0004962 | NAS:UniProtKB | F | endothelin receptor activity |
GO:0004435 | TAS:ProtInc | F | phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity |
GO:0007186 | NAS:UniProtKB | P | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway |
GO:0007266 | IEA:Ensembl | P | Rho protein signal transduction |
GO:0007190 | TAS:ProtInc | P | activation of adenylate cyclase activity |
GO:0007202 | TAS:ProtInc | P | activation of phospholipase C activity |
GO:0007568 | IEA:Ensembl | P | aging |
GO:0014824 | IMP:BHF-UCL | P | artery smooth muscle contraction |
GO:0008283 | NAS:UniProtKB | P | cell proliferation |
GO:0071260 | IEA:Ensembl | P | cellular response to mechanical stimulus |
GO:0086100 | NAS:GOC | P | endothelin receptor signaling pathway |
GO:0048484 | IEA:InterPro | P | enteric nervous system development |
GO:0048144 | IEA:Ensembl | P | fibroblast proliferation |
GO:0003094 | IEA:Ensembl | P | glomerular filtration |
GO:0015758 | ISS:UniProtKB | P | glucose transport |
GO:0060322 | IEA:Ensembl | P | head development |
GO:0007507 | IEA:Ensembl | P | heart development |
GO:0001821 | IEA:Ensembl | P | histamine secretion |
GO:0001701 | IEA:Ensembl | P | in utero embryonic development |
GO:0060137 | IEA:Ensembl | P | maternal process involved in parturition |
GO:0008152 | TAS:GOC | P | metabolic process |
GO:0043066 | IEA:Ensembl | P | negative regulation of apoptotic process |
GO:0030818 | IEA:Ensembl | P | negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process |
GO:0014032 | IEA:Ensembl | P | neural crest cell development |
GO:0001569 | IEA:Ensembl | P | patterning of blood vessels |
GO:0043084 | IEA:Ensembl | P | penile erection |
GO:0070374 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
GO:0008284 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of cell proliferation |
GO:0007204 | TAS:ProtInc | P | positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
GO:0051482 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled signaling pathway |
GO:0050729 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of inflammatory response |
GO:0090184 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of kidney development |
GO:0090023 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis |
GO:0042482 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of odontogenesis |
GO:0001934 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
GO:0051281 | IEA:Ensembl | P | positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol |
GO:0007205 | IEA:Ensembl | P | protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway |
GO:0008217 | IEA:InterPro | P | regulation of blood pressure |
GO:0050678 | IEA:Ensembl | P | regulation of epithelial cell proliferation |
GO:0007585 | ISS:UniProtKB | P | respiratory gaseous exchange |
GO:0001666 | IEA:Ensembl | P | response to hypoxia |
GO:0032496 | IEA:Ensembl | P | response to lipopolysaccharide |
GO:0043278 | IEA:Ensembl | P | response to morphine |
GO:0019233 | IEA:Ensembl | P | sensory perception of pain |
GO:0007165 | TAS:ProtInc | P | signal transduction |
GO:0048659 | IEA:Ensembl | P | smooth muscle cell proliferation |
GO:0006939 | NAS:UniProtKB | P | smooth muscle contraction |
GO:0042310 | IMP:BHF-UCL | P | vasoconstriction |
KEGG Pathway Links
Domain Information
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Comments
Comment Type | Description |
---|---|
Alternative Products | Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5; Name=1; IsoId=P25101-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; Synonyms=Delta-3; IsoId=P25101-2; Sequence=VSP_011059, VSP_011060; Name=3; Synonyms=Delta-4; IsoId=P25101-3; Sequence=VSP_011062, VSP_011063; Name=4; Synonyms=Delta-3,4; IsoId=P25101-4; Sequence=VSP_011061; Name=5; IsoId=P25101-5; Sequence=VSP_045578; Note=No experimental confirmation available.; |
Function | Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. |
Interaction | P05305:EDN1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6624559, EBI-715181; |
Similarity | Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Endothelin receptor subfamily. EDNRA sub-subfamily. |
Subcellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
Subunit | Interacts with HDAC7 and KAT5. |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in a variety of tissues, with highest levels in the aorta and cerebellum, followed by lung, atrium and cerebral cortex, lower levels in the placenta, kidney, adrenal gland, duodenum, colon, ventricle and liver but no expression in umbilical vein endothelial cells. Within the placenta, isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in the villi and stem villi vessels. {ECO |
Web Resource | Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/ednra/"; |
Identical and Related Proteins
Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP000445 (as displayed in Record Overview)
Protein GI | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
4503465 | RefSeq | NP_001948 | 427 | endothelin-1 receptor isoform a precursor |
260593650 | RefSeq | NP_001159527 | 318 | endothelin-1 receptor isoform b precursor |
372266194 | RefSeq | NP_001243212 | 202 | endothelin-1 receptor isoform c |
Identical Sequences to LMP000445 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:4503465 | DBBJ | BAI45765.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A, partial [synthetic construct] |
GI:260593650 | GenBank | AAB36327.1 | 318 | endothelin-A receptor delta 3-4 [Homo sapiens] |
GI:260593650 | GenBank | AAP00790.1 | 318 | Sequence 9 from patent US 6518404 |
GI:260593650 | GenBank | EAX05018.1 | 318 | endothelin receptor type A, isoform CRA_b [Homo sapiens] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | JAA06616.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Pan troglodytes] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | JAA12707.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Pan troglodytes] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | JAA30391.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Pan troglodytes] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | JAA37808.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Pan troglodytes] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | AHD74529.1 | 427 | Sequence 14546 from patent US 8586006 |
GI:372266194 | RefSeq | XP_004040516.1 | 202 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor [Gorilla gorilla gorilla] |
GI:372266194 | RefSeq | XP_009205934.1 | 202 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform X2 [Papio anubis] |
Related Sequences to LMP000445 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:372266194 | GenBank | AAB23644.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor subtype A [Homo sapiens] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | AAB25530.2 | 427 | endothelin ET-A receptor [Homo sapiens] |
GI:372266194 | GenBank | AAP32294.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Homo sapiens] |
GI:372266194 | GenBank | AAQ87880.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Homo sapiens] |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | AAW10815.1 | 427 | Sequence 495 from patent US 6806054 |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | ABJ30527.1 | 427 | Sequence 495 from patent US 7097969 |
GI:4503465 | GenBank | ACE50259.1 | 427 | Sequence 495 from patent US 7381522 |
GI:372266194 | GenBank | ACK26111.1 | 427 | Sequence 3 from patent US 7452970 |
GI:372266194 | GenBank | JAA06616.1 | 427 | endothelin receptor type A [Pan troglodytes] |
GI:372266194 | RefSeq | NP_001948.1 | 427 | endothelin-1 receptor isoform a precursor [Homo sapiens] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_003257833.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform 2 [Nomascus leucogenys] |
GI:4503465 | RefSeq | XP_004040514.1 | 427 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor [Gorilla gorilla gorilla] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_004040515.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor [Gorilla gorilla gorilla] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_004643677.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform X2 [Octodon degus] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_005556091.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform X2 [Macaca fascicularis] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_008063241.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform X2 [Tarsius syrichta] |
GI:260593650 | RefSeq | XP_008142169.1 | 318 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor isoform X2 [Eptesicus fuscus] |
GI:4503465 | RefSeq | XP_008967127.1 | 427 | PREDICTED: endothelin-1 receptor [Pan paniscus] |