Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)
LMPD ID
LMP010453
Gene ID
Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis)
Gene Name
G-protein gamma subunit 2
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
G-protein gamma subunit 2
Alternate Names
G-protein gamma subunit 2
Chromosome
3
Summary
heterotrimeric G-protein gamma subunit 2(AGG2)
Orthologs
Proteins
Gene Information
Entrez Gene ID
Gene Name
G-protein gamma subunit 2
Gene Symbol
Species
Arabidopsis thaliana
Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)
GO ID | Source | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005834 | IDA:UniProtKB | C | heterotrimeric G-protein complex |
GO:0005886 | IDA:UniProtKB | C | plasma membrane |
GO:0004871 | IEA:UniProtKB-KW | F | signal transducer activity |
GO:0007186 | IEA:InterPro | P | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway |
GO:0010540 | IMP:TAIR | P | basipetal auxin transport |
GO:0048527 | IMP:TAIR | P | lateral root development |
GO:0018345 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | protein palmitoylation |
GO:0018342 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | protein prenylation |
GO:0009845 | IMP:TAIR | P | seed germination |
Domain Information
InterPro Annotations
Accession | Description |
---|---|
IPR015898 | G-protein gamma-like domain |
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Comments
Comment Type | Description |
---|---|
Alternative Products | Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1; Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.; Name=1; IsoId=Q93V47-1; Sequence=Displayed; |
Developmental Stage | In seedlings, first observed at the hypocotyl/root junction but later confined to the root, including root hairs. In flowers, expressed in the apex of stamen filaments at a very early developmental stage and disappeared before the flower opened. Not present in siliques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18441222}. |
Disruption Phenotype | Hypersensitive to auxin-mediated induction of lateral roots, within the epidermis and/or cortex, attenuating basipetally transported auxin and graviresponsiveness. Enhanced sensitivity to glucose. Abnormal roots architecture. Enhanced susceptibility to necrotrophic and vascular pathogenic fungi, such as Plectosphaerella cucumerina associated with a disturbed expression of genes involved in cell wall metabolism (e.g. lower xylose content in cell walls). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20862254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22209167}. |
Function | Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction. Involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene signaling pathways. Regulates basipetal transport of auxin (IAA) in roots and hypocotyls, and thus modulates root architecture (e.g. lateral root formation). The heterotrimeric G- protein controls defense responses to necrotrophic and vascular fungi probably by modulating cell wall-related genes expression; involved in resistance to Plectosphaerella cucumerina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17383830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20862254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22209167}. |
Interaction | P49177:GB1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1751115, EBI-1632851; |
Similarity | Contains 1 G protein gamma domain. {ECO:0000305}. |
Subcellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22068106}. Note=Localized to the cell membrane when attached to beta subunit GB1. |
Subunit | G proteins are composed of 3 units, alpha, beta and gamma. GPG1 interacts with the beta subunit GB1. The dimer GB1-GG2 interacts with NDL1, NDL2 and NDL3. Binds to NUDT7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11513956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22068106}. |
Tissue Specificity | Mostly expressed in roots (excluded from the stele), seedlings (especially at the hypocotyl/root junction), floral stems, floral buds, flowers and siliques, and, to a lower extent, in leaves (restricted to guard cells). Also present in hydathods. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11513956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18441222}. |
Identical and Related Proteins
Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP010453 (as displayed in Record Overview)
Protein GI | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
30695843 | RefSeq | NP_850746 | 100 | G-protein gamma subunit 2 |
Identical Sequences to LMP010453 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:30695843 | DBBJ | BAF00249.1 | 100 | hypothetical protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | AAK71536.1 | 100 | heterotrimeric G-protein gamma subunit 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | AAK71537.1 | 100 | heterotrimeric G-protein gamma subunit 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | ABD57482.1 | 100 | At3g22942 [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | AEE76694.1 | 100 | G-protein gamma subunit 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
GI:30695843 | SwissProt | Q93V47.1 | 100 | RecName: Full=Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma 2; AltName: Full=Ggamma-subunit 2; AltName: Full=Heterotrimeric G protein gamma-subunit 2; Short=AtAGG2; Flags: Precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
Related Sequences to LMP010453 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:30695843 | GenBank | EFH59644.1 | 100 | predicted protein [Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | ESQ47562.1 | 100 | hypothetical protein EUTSA_v10021823mg [Eutrema salsugineum] |
GI:30695843 | GenBank | KFK39576.1 | 100 | hypothetical protein AALP_AA3G262200 [Arabis alpina] |
GI:30695843 | RefSeq | XP_002883385.1 | 100 | predicted protein [Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata] |
GI:30695843 | RefSeq | XP_006406109.1 | 100 | hypothetical protein EUTSA_v10021823mg [Eutrema salsugineum] |
GI:30695843 | RefSeq | XP_010488328.1 | 100 | PREDICTED: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma 2 [Camelina sativa] |