Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)
LMPD ID
LMP010633
Gene ID
Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis)
Gene Name
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA MONOGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL SYNTHASE 2; ATMGD2; F5O24.300; F5O24_300; MGD2; monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2
Alternate Names
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2
Chromosome
5
EC Number
2.4.1.46
Proteins
| monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2 | |
|---|---|
| Refseq ID | NP_568394 |
| Protein GI | 30687800 |
| UniProt ID | O82730 |
| mRNA ID | NM_122048 |
| Length | 468 |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| MATTVMALAEKVLERVYGTSKSAVSVTSGDGEKTHRHTHHHIHRIKSYDDIDEDESSLELIQIGAERTKNVLILMSDTGGGHRASAEAIRDAFKIEFGDKYRVIVKDVWKEYTGWPLNDMERSYKFMVKHVQLWKVAFHSTSPKWIHSCYLAAIAAYYAKEVEAGLMEYKPEIIISVHPLMQHIPLWVLKWQELQKRVLFVTVITDLNTCHPTWFHPGVNRCYCPSQEVAKRALFDGLDESQVRVFGLPVRPSFARAVLVKDDLRKELEMDQDLRAVLLMGGGEGMGPVKETAKALEEFLYDKENRKPIGQMVVICGRNKKLASALEAIDWKIPVKVRGFETQMEKWMGACDCIITKAGPGTIAESLIRSLPIILNDYIPGQEKGNVPYVVENGAGVFTRSPKETARIVGEWFSTKTDELEQTSDNARKLAQPEAVFDIVKDIDELSEQRGPLASVSYNLTSSFASLV | |
Gene Information
Entrez Gene ID
Gene Name
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2
Gene Symbol
Species
Arabidopsis thaliana
Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)
| GO ID | Source | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0009707 | TAS:TAIR | C | chloroplast outer membrane |
| GO:0046509 | IEA:UniProtKB-EC | F | 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-galactosyltransferase activity |
| GO:0035250 | TAS:TAIR | F | UDP-galactosyltransferase activity |
| GO:0030246 | IEA:InterPro | F | carbohydrate binding |
| GO:0016036 | IGI:TAIR | P | cellular response to phosphate starvation |
| GO:0006631 | IGI:TAIR | P | fatty acid metabolic process |
| GO:0019374 | IGI:TAIR | P | galactolipid metabolic process |
| GO:0009247 | IEA:InterPro | P | glycolipid biosynthetic process |
| GO:0030259 | IEA:InterPro | P | lipid glycosylation |
KEGG Pathway Links
| KEGG Pathway ID | Description |
|---|---|
| ath00561 | Glycerolipid metabolism |
| ko00561 | Glycerolipid metabolism |
| ath01100 | Metabolic pathways |
BIOCYC Pathway Links
| BIOCYC Pathway ID | Description |
|---|---|
| PWY-401 | glycolipid biosynthesis |
Domain Information
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Gene Name
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2
Protein Entry
MGDG2_ARATH
UniProt ID
Species
Arabidopsis
Comments
| Comment Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Biophysicochemical Properties | pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.5.; |
| Catalytic Activity | UDP-alpha-D-galactose + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = UDP + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol. |
| Developmental Stage | Low and continuous expression throughout whole developmental stages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553816}. |
| Function | Involved in the synthesis of the major structural component of photosynthetic membranes and in the chloroplast envelope biogenesis. Can use both prokaryotic (18:1/16:0) or eukaryotic (18:2/18:2) 1,2-diacylglycerol species, but operates with some preference for the eukaryotic one. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553816}. |
| Induction | Induced by phosphate deprivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762032}. |
| Miscellaneous | Auxin activates expression during Pi starvation, whereas cytokinin represses it. |
| Sequence Caution | Sequence=AAK50066.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; |
| Similarity | Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family. {ECO:0000305}. |
| Subcellular Location | Plastid, chloroplast outer membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11553816}. |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed mainly in floral buds. Detected in roots, leaves, stems, siliques and pollen tubes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730084}. |
Identical and Related Proteins
Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP010633 (as displayed in Record Overview)
| Protein GI | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30687800 | RefSeq | NP_568394 | 468 | monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2 |
Identical Sequences to LMP010633 proteins
| Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI:30687800 | EMBL | CAA04005.1 | 468 | monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | ABA30500.1 | 468 | Sequence 11 from patent US 6924092 |
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | ACW85889.1 | 468 | Sequence 2015 from patent US 7569389 |
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | AHL38615.1 | 468 | glycosyltransferase, partial [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
| GI:30687800 | gnl | TAIR | 468 | monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
| GI:30687800 | SwissProt | O82730.1 | 468 | RecName: Full=Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2, chloroplastic; Short=AtMGD2; AltName: Full=MGDG synthase type B; Flags: Precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana] |
Related Sequences to LMP010633 proteins
| Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | ACW85890.1 | 463 | Sequence 2016 from patent US 7569389 |
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | EFH48196.1 | 468 | hypothetical protein ARALYDRAFT_488950 [Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata] |
| GI:30687800 | GenBank | EOA20550.1 | 476 | hypothetical protein CARUB_v10000862mg [Capsella rubella] |
| GI:30687800 | RefSeq | XP_002871937.1 | 468 | hypothetical protein ARALYDRAFT_488950 [Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata] |
| GI:30687800 | RefSeq | XP_006287652.1 | 476 | hypothetical protein CARUB_v10000862mg [Capsella rubella] |
| GI:30687800 | RefSeq | XP_010420879.1 | 474 | PREDICTED: monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2, chloroplastic-like [Camelina sativa] |