N-Modified phospholipids (N-mod PL)

Class abbreviations

Common Name Abbreviation
N-modified phospholipids
N-Alkyl PS PS-N[Alk]
N-Acyl PS PS-N[FA]
Phosphatidylserine-carboxyalkylpyrroles PS-CAP
Phosphatidylserine-malondialdehydes PS-MDE
N-Alkyl PE PE-N[Alk]
N-Acyl PE PE-N[FA]
Phosphatidylethanolamine-carboxyalkylpyrroles PE-CAP
Phosphatidylethanolamine-glucosides PE-Glu
Phosphatidylethanolamine-glucuronides PE-GluA
Phosphatidylethanolamine-α-ketoglucoside PE-GluK
Phosphatidylethanolamine-carboxymethylates PE-CM
Phosphatidylethanolamine-carboxyethylates PE-CE
Phosphatidylethanolamine-formamides PE-FA
Phosphatidylethanolamine-carbamides PE-CA
Phosphatidyethanolamine- malondialdehydes PE-MDE
Phosphatidylethanolamine-hydroxynonenals PE-HNE
Phosphatidylethanolamine-isolevuglandins PE-isoLG

Specific rule for N-modified PL and LPL species

In these subclasses the amino function in PS and PE species is modified by various electrophiles shown in the table for abbreviations. These functional groups are part of the subclass abbreviation, placed in a pair of brackets when modification is structurally detailed.

Hierarchical shorthand notation for examples of N-modified phospholipids

Species level: Sum composition, Molecular species level: Lipid species with identified acyl/alkyl-residues, sn-Position level: Fatty acyl/alkyl constituents at glycerol backbone are indicated by a slash, Full structure level: Molecular species with constituents and functional groups including positions.
Oxidative modification Species level1 Molecular species level sn-Position level Full structure level
N-Alkyl PS-N[Alk] 40:3 PS-N[6:0] 16:0_18:3 PS-N[6:0] 16:0/18:3 PS-N[6:0] 16:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)
N-Acyl PE-N[FA] 54:5 PE-N[FA 18:1] 16:0_20:4 PE-N[FA 18:1] 16:0/20:4 PE-N[FA 18:1(9Z)] 16:0/20:4(4Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)
N-acyl PE structure
Hydroxynonenal adduct PE-HNE 36:4 PE-HNE 16:0_20:4 PE-HNE 16:0/20:4 PE-HNE 16:0/20:4(4Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)
1 Annotation based on exact mass measurements using a high-resolution mass spectrometer, which allows differentiation of isobaric acyl and alkyl species.