Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)
LMPD ID
LMP000782
Gene ID
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Gene Name
galactosidase, beta 1
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
AW125515; Bge; Bgl; Bgl-e; Bgl-s; Bgl-t; Bgs; Bgt; C130097A14Rik
Alternate Names
beta-galactosidase; lactase; acid beta-galactosidase
Chromosome
9
Map Location
9 F3|9 64.4 cM
EC Number
3.2.1.23
Summary
This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically cleaved to yield a signal peptide and a proproptein that is subsequently processed to generate the active mature peptide. The encoded protein is a lysosomal enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal beta-D-galactose residues in various substrates like lactose, ganglioside GM1 and other glycoproteins. Mutations in the human gene are associated with GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. Disruption of the mouse gene mirrors the symptoms of human gangliosidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
Orthologs
Proteins
| beta-galactosidase preproprotein | |
|---|---|
| Refseq ID | NP_033882 |
| Protein GI | 6753190 |
| UniProt ID | P23780 |
| mRNA ID | NM_009752 |
| Length | 647 |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| MLRVPLCTPLPLLALLQLLGAAHGIYNVTQRTFKLDYSRDRFLKDGQPFRYISGSIHYFRIPRFYWEDRLLKMKMAGLNAIQMYVPWNFHEPQPGQYEFSGDRDVEHFIQLAHELGLLVILRPGPYICAEWDMGGLPAWLLEKQSIVLRSSDPDYLVAVDKWLAVLLPKMKPLLYQNGGPIITVQVENEYGSYFACDYDYLRFLVHRFRYHLGNDVILFTTDGASEKMLKCGTLQDLYATVDFGTGNNITQAFLVQRKFEPKGPLINSEFYTGWLDHWGKPHSTVKTKTLATSLYNLLARGANVNLYMFIGGTNFAYWNGANTPYEPQPTSYDYDAPLSEAGDLTKKYFALREVIQMFKEVPEGPIPPSTPKFAYGKVALRKFKTVAEALGILCPNGPVKSLYPLTFTQVKQYFGYVLYRTTLPQDCSNPKPIFSSPFNGVRDRAYVSVDGVPQGILDRNLMTALNIRGKAGATLDILVENMGRVNYGRFINDFKGLISNMTINSTVLTNWTVFPLNTEAMVRNHLWGREASDEGHLDGRSTSNSSDLILPTFYVGNFSIPSGIPDLPQDTFIQFPGWSKGQVWINGFNLGRYWPTMGPQKTLFVPRNILTTSAPNNITVLELEFAPCSEGTPELCTVEFVDTPVIS | |
| sig_peptide: 1..24 inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0 calculated_mol_wt: 2511 peptide sequence: MLRVPLCTPLPLLALLQLLGAAHG mat_peptide: 30..647 product: Beta-galactosidase experiment: experimental evidence, no additional details recorded note: propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (P23780.1) calculated_mol_wt: 70038 peptide sequence: QRTFKLDYSRDRFLKDGQPFRYISGSIHYFRIPRFYWEDRLLKMKMAGLNAIQMYVPWNFHEPQPGQYEFSGDRDVEHFIQLAHELGLLVILRPGPYICAEWDMGGLPAWLLEKQSIVLRSSDPDYLVAVDKWLAVLLPKMKPLLYQNGGPIITVQVENEYGSYFACDYDYLRFLVHRFRYHLGNDVILFTTDGASEKMLKCGTLQDLYATVDFGTGNNITQAFLVQRKFEPKGPLINSEFYTGWLDHWGKPHSTVKTKTLATSLYNLLARGANVNLYMFIGGTNFAYWNGANTPYEPQPTSYDYDAPLSEAGDLTKKYFALREVIQMFKEVPEGPIPPSTPKFAYGKVALRKFKTVAEALGILCPNGPVKSLYPLTFTQVKQYFGYVLYRTTLPQDCSNPKPIFSSPFNGVRDRAYVSVDGVPQGILDRNLMTALNIRGKAGATLDILVENMGRVNYGRFINDFKGLISNMTINSTVLTNWTVFPLNTEAMVRNHLWGREASDEGHLDGRSTSNSSDLILPTFYVGNFSIPSGIPDLPQDTFIQFPGWSKGQVWINGFNLGRYWPTMGPQKTLFVPRNILTTSAPNNITVLELEFAPCSEGTPELCTVEFVDTPVIS | |
Gene Information
Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)
| GO ID | Source | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005794 | IEA:Ensembl | C | Golgi apparatus |
| GO:0070062 | IEA:Ensembl | C | extracellular vesicular exosome |
| GO:0005764 | IEA:UniProtKB-KW | C | lysosome |
| GO:0004565 | IDA:MGI | F | beta-galactosidase activity |
| GO:0016936 | IEA:Ensembl | F | galactoside binding |
| GO:0019388 | IEA:Ensembl | P | galactose catabolic process |
KEGG Pathway Links
REACTOME Pathway Links
| REACTOME Pathway ID | Description |
|---|---|
| 5893995 | Glycosphingolipid metabolism |
Domain Information
InterPro Annotations
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Comments
| Comment Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Catalytic Activity | Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides. |
| Function | Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans. |
| Similarity | Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family. {ECO:0000305}. |
| Subcellular Location | Lysosome. |
Identical and Related Proteins
Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP000782 (as displayed in Record Overview)
| Protein GI | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6753190 | RefSeq | NP_033882 | 647 | beta-galactosidase preproprotein |
Identical Sequences to LMP000782 proteins
| Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI:6753190 | DBBJ | BAE42549.1 | 647 | unnamed protein product [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | GenBank | AAA37293.1 | 647 | beta-galactosidase [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | SwissProt | P23780.1 | 647 | RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase; AltName: Full=Acid beta-galactosidase; Short=Lactase; Flags: Precursor [Mus musculus] |
Related Sequences to LMP000782 proteins
| Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI:6753190 | DBBJ | BAC33344.1 | 756 | unnamed protein product [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | DBBJ | BAC36375.1 | 682 | unnamed protein product, partial [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | GenBank | AAA37292.1 | 647 | acid beta-galactosidase [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | GenBank | AAH28875.1 | 647 | Galactosidase, beta 1 [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | GenBank | EDL09311.1 | 647 | galactosidase, beta 1, isoform CRA_c [Mus musculus] |
| GI:6753190 | RefSeq | NP_001101662.1 | 647 | beta-galactosidase precursor [Rattus norvegicus] |